1 Chronicles 29:22

Authorized King James Version

And did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the LORD to be the chief governor, and Zadok to be priest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאכְל֨וּ
And did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
וַיִּשְׁתּ֜וּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#3
לִפְנֵ֧י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
לַֽיהוָ֛ה
him unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
בַּיּ֥וֹם
on that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה
gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#8
גְדוֹלָ֑ה
with great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#9
וַיַּמְלִ֤יכוּ
king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
שֵׁנִית֙
the second time
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#11
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה
And they made Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#12
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
דָּוִ֔יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#14
וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ
and anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#15
לַֽיהוָ֛ה
him unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
לְנָגִ֥יד
to be the chief governor
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#17
וּלְצָד֖וֹק
and Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#18
לְכֹהֵֽן׃
to be priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection